As simplified by Lýdia (2017), the job of social work truly depends on what field of social work they are working in. There are around ten authority fields of social work, and the positions contrast in every one of these fields. A portion of the fields incorporates kid assurance, clinical social work, school social work, and social work with the matured, word related social work, among others. Anyway, the fundamental job of a social worker that slices in all cases is to help people needing assistance. Social work is a helping calling, so regardless of the field, the social specialist attempts to help individuals, whether they are more established people, kids in different conditions of need high school youngsters with conduct issues, addicts. Whoever the client is who looks for a social worker, they usually are needing help or have a ‘social’ issue, for instance, absence of food or enthusiastic/mental necessities. Social worker can recommend client who needs assistance to some different associations where they can get further assistance, for example, a restoration place, fixation focus, and so forth. So more or less, social work is a mindful calling, and the job relies upon where the social worker is working. The jobs may go from guiding, referrals, case the executives, family visits and oversight, observing and offering help. It is a differing calling, and one ordinarily picks a field where they are generally enthusiastic about (Kadushin & Harkness, 2014).
During my interview, I learned that best practice is simply applying the most efficient and effective way of doing things according to knowledge obtained in my studies and per the code of ethics and methods of using the minimum resources, and yet offering the best results. According to the interviewee, supervisees are going under different issues that lead to the stress of the job. These psychological issues include heavy workloads, expanding the complexity of customer challenges, poor physical work conditions, and emotionally suppressing environments. Therefore, a supportive supervisor creates a safe working environment and trust; hence, supervisees can have a sense of the professional image. The supportive supervisor helps social workers have less job stress that may corrupt their performance. The supportive supervision offers supervisee with development environments, which complement their achievement and promote their self-efficiency. Per the social work supervisor, the aim of the NASW Code of Ethics is to set out the values, principles, and standards which direct the actions of social workers. The code lays out the criteria set by the social work profession which can be used to determine when social workers indulge in unethical behavior.
According to Code Ethics (2017), the NASW social work practice act as NASW documents of within the growth of standards of supervision for social work. These standards of leadership promote the exercise of social workers in different settings of job and articulate essential of collective professional comprehension of leadership. The ASWB and NASW supervision standards on task force indicate that leadership is an integral and vital section of continuing education and coaching needed for growth social workers’ professionalism. Supervision supports practitioners; supervision defends clients, and makes sure qualified social workers render professional quality services (Kadushin & Harkness, 2014).
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The supervisor should guarantee that the supervisee is able, fitting, and moral administrations to the clients. The supervisor is liable for giving guidance to the supervisee, which applies social work hypothesis, normalized information, abilities, competency, and pertinent moral substance in the work setting.
Technology is use to promote different types of care including therapy, case management, assistance, and other functions of social work. Technology can also be used to facilitate contact with clients, it can be used to collect client information, to provide client information, and to promote appropriate interventions. The utilization of innovation for management objects is continuously expanding. Video-conferencing is an innovative developing instrument used to give oversight, particularly in remote zones (Holosko & Chan, 2018). A few wards permit electronic methods for leadership; others may restrain the measure of management that can be given from a separation. When utilizing innovation to give separation oversight, one must know about principles of best practice for giving this apparatus and be educated of the resolutions and guidelines overseeing the arrangement of such administrations. A supervisor ought to clarify their remarks and reason to help supervisees increase comprehension of suitable methods to use in the meeting procedure with customers. Technology is an integral part of social work practice. It is critical that supervisors orient supervisees to the technology utilized within the organization; understand the best practices, potential drawbacks, and implications of the use of the various technologies including, but not limited to, electronic records, email, cell phones, texting, telephonic services, telehealth services and social media.
The quick development and advances in innovation present numerous chances and difficulties in an administrative relationship. Supervisor ought to show competency in the utilization of innovation for oversight purposes and stay informed concerning rising advancements (Lýdia, 2017). All material government, standard, and state laws ought to be clung to, including protection and security decisions that may address quiet rights, privacy, admissible divulgence, and documentation. Furthermore, incorporate necessities concerning information security, encryption, firewalls, and secret word insurance. For effective correspondence, good hardware, programming, and other framework are required by the two gatherings. A supervisor ought to know about the dangers and advantages of utilizing innovation in social work practice and actualize them in the learning procedure for supervisees.
During my interview, we discussed the importance of diversity and its influence on leadership. We are all different as people, and each has our own beliefs, and understanding this is mandatory. The people we serve speak other languages than ours, and if we do not comprehend that communication may be challenging. Diversity is a thriving social worker’s central tenant, and embracing it will make social workers better at what they are doing. Workers should be culturally competent as it is vital for the health of society and the people they serve. Culture also includes diversity based on race, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, sexual identity, gender identity, age, and differences between generations. Social works conduct their practice with empathy and appreciation of the complex, cultural needs of their clients.
Applying leadership skills is an essential component of the successful working relationship between the supervisor and supervisee. Applying leadership skills sets the supervisor apart as someone who is in charge, capable, and driven. Being a supervisor involves the ability to educate and empower supervisees. Using leadership skills is both task and relationship-oriented. A successful supervisor is competent and committed in his/her clinical knowledge and is comfortable with the leadership style. Successful supervisors value integrity, honesty, empathy, trust, ethics, and diversity and have the ability to adapt and change based on goals, objectives, situational factors, and the needs of supervisees.
Social workers aspire to ease the suffering of their clients, which can lead to an emotionally and physically deterioration, is fundamental to their work. Self-care is a way or social service professionals to balance work and maintain endurance and wellbeing in their relationships and their careers. Self-care practice can be a burnout remedy which seems to be an integration of mental emotional and physical exhaustion. Professionals in the social field are especially vulnerable because of the high degree of empathy their roles require. To balance the activities longevity and happiness in both their relationships and their careers, social service professionals needs to self-care regularly by taking break, saying no, have a support system, set goals, connect with emotions and practicing mindfulness. Self-care is a survival skill in supervision. Priscilla Dass-Brailsford explains in her book, that countertransference, vicarious trauma (VT), secondary traumatic stress, compassion fatigue and satisfaction, and burnout are all different ways that counselors can be affected (Dass-Brailsford, 2007). This is where it is important for social workers to have a plan of self-care and stress management resources to use.
Supervisors should create a safe place for supervisee to examine and articulate her/his thoughts, ideas, and behavior, while also remaining open to alternative thoughts, ideas, and interpretations. Often the subjects that prompt this type of thinking are: how one approached a case or project, and the thinking behind a specific course of action. It is also critical to pay attention to the supervisee’s internal world. How does his/her sense of self affect his/her perspectives, ideas and decisions. This element of supervision is essential to the supervisee developing critical thinking skills and the ability to self-reflect, self-monitor and self-correct in training. Supervision is an important component of social work practice. Best practice includes generalist practice in which a supervisor possesses advance competencies in multilevel, multimethod approaches and is equipped to work independently in difficult environments or collectively and having the ability to adapt to fast pasted and the changing environments.
