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Observation Essay Examples

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Galileos Experiments and Observation

Pages 4 (869 words)
Categories

Observation

Society

Galileo uses experiments and observation to find the truth about the idea from the authority and compared them to the evidence that he gets because just stating that something was true without any proof is not right for him. This idea of his brings him a lot of trouble because it is an uncommon idea…

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Observation in Literature

Pages 3 (582 words)
Categories

Literature

Observation

Society

The narrator works in a tobacco factory called Tobacco Leaf House. He begins to introduce himself as an “international observer”. He is a person who sees things differently, who contradicts events, and who questions them. His observations include seeing and showing contradictions. Another aspect of him is the observation of people’s clandestine actions called privacy….

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Employee Reward at Hershey Company

Pages 7 (1 587 words)
Categories

Business Management

Observation

In my observation over the past six months and conversing with other members of management, there has been an overall consensus that employee morale has been less than subpar. That could have potentially negative implications if this is not addressed here in the immediate future. My concern is that uncertainty can lead good employees to…

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Church Children Observation

Pages 3 (558 words)
Categories

Child Observation

Classroom Observation

Observation

My observation took place at Covenant Church. While doing the observation I began to observe a group of preschoolers ranging the ages of 8 – 12 months. There were only nine children in the class. The classroom had a very diverse composition in its environment. As soon as you walk in the preschool area there…

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Observation of Scientific Theories

Pages 3 (620 words)
Categories

Computer Science

Observation

Society

Do you love observation scientific theory, however, don’t wish the trouble of work into YouTube and awaiting a transfer, that’s imagined to happen on Sat, however, it’s nearly always late hebdomadally. Well, currently you don’t get to Get all the satisfaction of developing mind-blowing theories of your own with Theory, crates. An exciting new feature…

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Evil and Mankind

Pages 3 (549 words)
Categories

Observation

Society

Based on my observation of today’s society in which we live, I do believe Golding’s assumption that evil is still present among mankind is still relevant. Even as a teenager, I have witnessed the evil represented by Jack’s character in all aspects of today’s society. In Golding’s book Lord of the Flies, his assumption of…

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Baby Doll Experiment Summary

Pages 3 (675 words)
Categories

Child Observation

Observation

Theory can be described as two or more factors that are liable to change that have been hypothesized or demonstrated to yield certain results to see if there are correlations between variables. There are functions and qualities of theories that Applying theories to research: The interplay of theory and research in science (2006) suggests that…

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Observation of Issues on Ghetto Island

Pages 3 (601 words)
Categories

Crime

Drugs

Observation

After conducting the observation the three major challenges which the adolescent is faced with is socioeconomic status, peer pressure, and drug. The adolescent resides in the urban area of the island which is classified as the “Ghetto”. The student comes from a single-parent home with his mother as the main provider for all of the…

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Prehschool Observation

Pages 3 (608 words)
Categories

Observation

Society

The setup and infrastructure : The date of my observation was February 2019. It was about 9am in the morning when I began my study. I went to Little Millennium Preschool. The school is located 100mts from the Highway. There is a Metro station nearby which makes it easier to travel eliminating the morning traffic….

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Observation and Hypothesis

Pages 3 (713 words)
Categories

Observation

Science

Throughout the ages, people have always told us as individuals to look at things all the time. For example, look at the clouds, the color of the shapes, the mess you made, or the person way over there. In a science classroom the method of “looking at things” is known as Observing. According to the…

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Check a list of useful topics on Observation selected by experts

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information

Observations in sociology: varieties

 

When a sociologist deals with objects that can be observed, that is, perceived through sight and hearing, he is obliged to do so. Using the example of the study of the strike, we say that this study is not possible without observing the behavior of potential strikers, their leaders and opposing leaders of the enterprise. No less obvious is another – observation in this case (as, incidentally, in all others) should be used in conjunction with other methods of collecting information.

Observation in sociological research is a method of collecting and the simplest generalization of primary information about the studied social object by direct perception and direct registration of facts related to the studied object. Units of information of this method are recorded acts of verbal or nonverbal (real) behavior of people. In contrast to the natural sciences, where observation is considered the main and relatively simple method of data collection, in sociology it is one of the most complex and time-consuming research methods.

In addition, sociological observation is integrated into virtually all methods of sociological science. For example, a sociological survey can be presented as a specific observation of respondents through a questionnaire, and a social experiment contains two acts of observation: at the beginning of the study and at the end of the experimental variables.

Sociological observation is characterized by a number of features. First, it should be aimed at socially important areas, ie the circumstances, events and facts that are essential for the development of the individual, the team, and in this it must meet the social order of society. Secondly, monitoring should be purposeful, organized and systematic.

 

Advantages and disadvantages of the method of observation

It should be noted that the advantages of the method of sociological observation are quite clear and are as follows. First, it is the immediacy of perception, which allows you to capture specific, natural situations, facts, living fragments of life, rich in details, colors, halftones, etc. Secondly, it is an opportunity to take into account the specific behavior of groups of real people. Currently, this problem is practically unsolvable by other sociological methods. Third, observation does not depend on the willingness of the observed people to express themselves, which is typical, for example, of a sociological interview. Here it is necessary to take into account the probability of “pretending” to observe, because they know that they are being watched. Fourth, it is the multidimensionality of this method, which makes it possible to capture events and processes most fully and comprehensively. Great multidimensionality is characteristic of the most experienced observers.

Observation has a number of advantages over other sociological methods. The main ones are the direct connection of the researcher with the object of his study, the lack of mediating links, the efficiency of obtaining information. These advantages, however, do not exclude a number of disadvantages. Whether the observer freely involuntarily influences the studied process, he brings into it something that does not belong to his nature. Efficiency turns into locality, limited research situation, inability to cover the totality of all signs of a recognizable phenomenon. In other words, this method is very subjective, the personal qualities of the observer are not infrequently affected by his results. Therefore, firstly, the latter are subject to mandatory re-examination by other methods, and secondly, the conduct of observers is subject to special requirements. The nature of these requirements depends, first of all, on the type of observation they carry out.

 

Types of observations and their characteristics

It is believed that observation originated and is still used most often in anthropology – the science of the origin, evolution of man and human races. Anthropologists observe the way of life, customs, manners and traditions of forgotten and few peoples, tribes of communities, their relationships and interactions. From anthropology to sociology came not only the methodology and techniques of observation, but also their classification. However, observation in everyday life and scientific observation are far from the same.

Each type of sociological observation has its advantages and disadvantages. The task of the sociologist is to choose, modify the type of observation, the most appropriate to the nature and characteristics of the object under study. Thus, with the help of uncontrolled observation are studied mainly real life situations in order to describe them. This type of observation is very phenomenological, carried out without a solid plan and is exploratory, reconnaissance. It only allows you to “feel” the problem, which can later be subjected to controlled monitoring. The latter is more stringent and consists in monitoring, increasing the number of observers, conducting a series of observations, etc.

 

Types of observations:

 

non-included and included observation, dividing the latter into hidden (incognito) and open;

laboratory, field and laboratory – field observation;

standardized and non-standardized observation;

systematic, episodic and random observations.

 

Place of observation among other data collection methods

 

The main disadvantage of this method is the bias of the observer. A person very rarely assesses the situation completely impartially (it tends to draw conclusions). The personal characteristics of the observer clearly affect his impressions. The events of the past, many phenomena and processes of mass character, the isolation of a small part of which, makes their study unrepresentative, are not subject to observation. Observation is mainly used as an additional method to gather materials to get started or to help verify the results of other methods of gathering information.

 

Method of observation in sociology and political science

 

Social observation is a directed, systematic, direct registration of socially significant phenomena.

 

Features of the method:

  • the situation of observation is in many respects unique and unrepeatable, observation gives a kind of snapshot of the phenomenon, characterizes its state here and now.
  • the purpose and objectives of observation are private, so the generalization of the results of observation is quite limited.
  • observation helps to avoid the influence of the properties of the object on the information, but increases the impact.
  •  qualities of the researcher on the nature of this information.
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