Aristotle on understanding the concept of “good life”, on ethics and Happiness as the surviving works of his finding and essentially of being. Aristotle’s approach to Ethics is teleological and this means the study of final cause and the end on goal which thing aims of life worth living. He argues, it must surely be for something that is an end in itself, if there is any single thing that is the highest human good, it must be desirable for its own sake, just as all pleasure of food, drink, and sex, combined with aesthetic and intellectual pleasure. “What is good Life?” the Philosophical life, the political life, and the voluntary life.
The Greek designate “Happiness,” Eudaimonia, the highest human good. However, the highest human good is the same as good human functioning and good human functioning in accordance with virtue. Aristotle considers the moral virtues are courage, temperance, and liberality; intellectual virtues are wisdom, behavior, and understanding. The virtues are the state of character that finds expression in purpose and accordance and in action. Therefore, Aristotle, Saint Thomas Aquinas, and Saint Augustine demonstrate the purpose of Human existence according to their philosophical thoughts and facts that they reiterate on the passion of transformation to achieved integrity.
“The people consider making good relationships in society and state they need wealth, power, and Pleasure. The good character the combination of qualities distinguishing a person, group, and place. Other people mentions that are revolution bring justice to the fulfillment of a good life. Christians believed that a good life comes from God because of the enlightenment of the holy spirit for being. When acting good deeds you will judge whether good or bad and the people will reach the high standard (moral law). Therefore, to be happy is to get the highest good, rightfulness, avoid wrongfulness”
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Ethics is defined as the science of the Highest Good. The Etymological definition of Ethics and Greek Ethos and custom are habitual ways of acting and are also approved by the group. However, the Ethics habitual is the expression of settled disposition of will or character. Aristotle’s, study of what right or good in human conduct; through the judgment of truth, goodness, and beauty of human ideology.
The highest good of human beings he delivered in the moral aspects and dignity that the moral good of man played the valuable and solitude in life. The medieval period considered as the dark ages, and two great theologians known as Saint Augustine and Saint Aquinas whom they were contributed to living a happy life only in God. Augustine considers the power of memory – since all men long for happiness, they must know in some way what it is, but the only happiness is in God. Aquinas on morality and society he mainly focuses on Summa Theologica and Summa contra Gentiles, though moral values to human conduct.
What is the purpose of this paper? This paper will demonstrate the meaning of the notion of the good life, by looking back at the beginning of the history of philosophy, particularly in the time of Socrates Period and on the philosophical thoughts of Aristotle demonstrated what good life is, and also the medieval Period of St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine concerning their thinking on the issues of the good life.
