During the 18th and 19th century, the Industrial Revolution occurred in Europe and America. The revolution caused a shift towards machinery and factories rather than making everything by hand. These inventions made communication more far-reaching, allowed people to travel to places further, and make business boom. The steam engine was one of the inventions that allowed industry to prosper and grow to tremendous power. The steam engine was first introduced to coal mines in Great Britain, 1712, to be used as a source to power the pumps the got water out of the mines. This allowed the coal industry to grow excessively large since Great Britain had a large coal reserve. Before the steam engine, people used 3 types of power, wind, animal, and water. Using the wind was meant that people didn’t have to worry about it running out, or having to pay to use it. In addition, a simple machine, like a windmill, could be used to harness this power.
There were downsides to using this source of power. Since wind isn’t always constantly there, it is unreliable. Using this type of power would mean that there isn’t a constant source of fuel for a machine that’s being powered. Using animals was another source of power that was used. You could find animals in large quantities, so looking for this source of power was pretty easy. These animals were easy to fuel since they were mostly horses, so finding food for them wasn’t an issue either. In addition to being easy to fuel and find, they were a living being, so, unlike machinery, the animals’ injuries would heal by themselves. The downside to this source of power was in addition to only being used on land, it couldn’t be scaled up, meaning that you couldn’t improve the maximum speed or productivity of that single animal, but instead use more of them to do so. Water was the most popular use of power out of these three sources.
To use water power, you would need to find a stream that’s flowing downhill. This source was reliable, it can’t run out, and it will always be flowing. The water could be scaled up, unlike animals, by moving to a stream that had a stronger flow. The downside to this was that this kind of water flow could only be found in the hills or mountains. This cause industries to be built on these hills and mountains to harvest this power. Being up in the mountains made transporting materials and products up and down the mountain expensive. The steam engine provided another source of power that factories and other industries could use. It allowed machinery to mass produce products at a constant rate. When this occurred this gave business owners in the industry to move away from the mountains, and be built anywhere since it was powered by coal.
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The steam engine was eventually used as a locomotive for trains and ship. These improvements helped make travel faster and allowed people to travel further than before The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse in the 1830s. This invention sends electrical signals over a wire that was between transmitting stations. Samuel also created a code (Morse code) to send intricate messages back and forth. The creation of the telegraph was possible by developments like the Volta battery and the discovery of electromagnetic forces. Before the telegraph, the only methods of communication were handwritten or printed letters. If you wanted to send these letters long distances you had to get it delivered by foot, horseback, boat, or railroad were your only options.
Getting these letters to the destination could take days to even months depending on how far and what was used to deliver them. This caused some issues. For example, if someone that was severely sick or injured sent a letter to a family member who isn’t in the area, by the time it reaches the family member, the person sending that letter could likely be dead. The Telegraph improved long-distance communication. The telegraph allowed journalists and newspaper It was widely accepted across America, but a problem appeared, there needed to stations for the telegraph to deliver the message. The Western Union Telegraphy Company was the solution to this problem. This company allowed the telegraph to deliver messages over long distances all over the world.
