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Islamic architecture is one of the most prominent architecture seen over the time. It shows the history of Islam through their designs and concepts. This concept was derived from Romans, Persians and Byzantine. It began between the 6th and 7th century. Islamic architecture discovers its conceptual designs in mainly mosques and madrasah. [1] Coming in context with its design, the architecture revolved around columns, arches, mosaic, Islamic writing, and decorative crafts.
INITIAL DESIGN STRUCTURES:
As we have already established that the Islamic architecture rose to its fame during the 6th and 7th century, we will see their initial concepts with respect to time now.
Different types of principal Islamic architectural are seen over the time: The Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace, the Fort, the School, and town buildings.
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With view to its construction, Islamic architecture industrialised an ironic language that was also used for buildings of lesser importance such as public baths, fountains and domestic architecture.
ARTS AND CRAFTS:
The excessive asset of Islamic art lies in its facility to create native proposal elements with exported ones. Intellectual decoration/patterns on the surface is a crucial factor in every aspect of Islamic arts and crafts, whether big or minor. Curving and regularly intersected lines, and the use of vivid colours illustrate virtually all the premium productions, which are of greatly varied Islamic architectural styles. [3]
Speaking with terms to the design concepts, it is very much derived from Islamic traditions and cultures seen. It plays a major role in delicate and precise designs. Be it in ceilings, windows, doors, exteriors design etc.
It is important to understand that Islamic architecture has been derived from various Islamic civilizations and techniques such as Persians.
MATERIALS & FABRICATION TECHNIQUES:
- Stone work
- Brick work
- Wood work
- Ceramic tiles and mosaic
- Stucco and plasterwork
Materials and technique play an important role in completing and understanding the depth of Islamic architecture.
Listed above are some of the most crucial elements/techniques that are used in this architecture.
INTRIOR FURNITURE & DESIGN:
Furniture design and concept in Islamic architecture is heavily on the traditional side of the era. They follow a steady colour pallet which is different when designing residential and Islamic infrastructure.
The combination of Islamic architecture and interior design is fragment of a rich and lively culture courting back to the sixth and seventh century. The revolution of space through elements such as bright, complete and imagery played a vital part in the expansion of structures, landscapes and city spaces under Islamic regulation. [4]
Showcasing different types examples:
INTERIOR PLAN THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS:
These images portray the understanding of interior plans as well as their application in Islamic architecture. Different application depends on the structure being built. In Islamic architecture, we have houses, mosques and even parts of mall area. Being diverse, one can understand that in each sector, different type os structure as well as construction is required.
During the 6th and 7th century, it mainly started with tombs, houses and small prayer areas. Over time, Islamic architecture has become the major design choice in many gulf countries.
ANALYSIS:
Analysing the Islamic architecture, one can describe this as a beautiful, traditional and rich era. It is worldly known and is used in designing every mosque around the globe. It gives a very special heritage due to the usage of Quran writings on the structure and makes it more religious. Islamic architecture is more than just mosques, at this time it is being used to create every other structure like the other era concepts. Be it palaces, residential, malls, outdoor spaces, restaurants etc. It is very important to understand the usage of techniques as well as materials that are utilized while creating any structure. This architecture follows certain materials and colour palate which always included gold and shine. Overall, the domes play an important role in describing any structure as Islamic architecture and mainly it is given more detailing. Islamic architecture is one of the most precise and detailed work of art and craft and is worldly known for its beauty of details and elegance while sticking to its roots.
CONCLUSION:
Overall, to conclude the research on Islamic architecture, here are the portraits of the chosen mosque in this in going era which is The Crystal Mosque, Malaysia. Shown here are the exterior as well as the interior design of the mosque. The crystal mosque comes under one of the most beautiful mosques/landmarks around the world. It is world famous for reflective view to the sun.
REFRENCES:
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islamic-architecture
- http://muslimheritage.com/article/introduction-islamic-architecture
- https://www.encyclopedia.com/literature-and-arts/art-and-architecture/asian-and-middle-eastern-art/islamic-art-and-architecture
- https://thekapokkid.wordpress.com/2017/03/18/islamic-architecture-and-interior-design-part-i/
