Table of Contents
Introduction
When people hear the word/term “cloning” their first initial thought is cloning of animals, or a sci-fi & fantasy movies or tv show. Have you ever imagined what life would be like with multiple you? Well, human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing, or previously existing, human being or growing cloned tissue from that individual. In addition cloning has many advantages ans disadvantages. For instance,“Even though, genetic illnesses are not a leading killer of people as of yet, there is a huge possibility that it will become one in the future. As humans reproduce continually, there is also an increase in damage to their DNA lines, creating defective and mutated genes, which could be eliminated by cloning healthy human cells” (Lombardo 2015).
This quote is significant because it demonstrates a pro aspect of cloning it shows that human cloning could eliminate defective genes. Hence cloning also connects to artificial intelligence due to the fact they’re both controversial topics. According to, What is AI artificial intelligence, “Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning the acquisition of information and rules for using the information, reasoning using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions and self-correction. Particular applications of AI include expert systems, speech recognition and machine vision.” Would you rather have clones or machines as the opposition?
Which would you rather have as an ally as you battle to defeat the other? Although machines might seem the more powerful ally, this would mean that the clones would have machines on their side too. Machines also take more resources to produce, but are faster built than clones. In addition, a con might be that clones are not easy to distinguish from humans. Hence, if clones were still loyal to their makers, there would have less strength, but more in common with your allies, and clones have cheaper production, but take longer. Evidently there’s a broad amount of moral and ethical concerns in considering to human cloning. Human life is believed to be valuable and devotional.
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Cloning automatically is rarely successful the first time, which means that human embryos will die. It is fair to say that cloning is similar to murder or manslaughter at the least. For those who do not believe that life is devotional, it is just tissue being minded of. The idea of cloning is awful. Individuals are putting the “cloner” in the place of God. Hence, the most significant part of an individual is their spirit, soul or mind and cloning does not grant one to achieve this, it rather grants one to attempt to achieve some genetic standard. There is no justification for cloning, it is inhumane in the sense that there are people on this earth with very cruel intentions and human cloning would allow for military use. Humans should be created through an act of fondness and not an act of science.
An individual that is cloned can no longer be considered an individual, as your identity is not necessarily just yours, but you are sharing your identity with someone else. For instance, in America and around the world there are many terrorist groups. In spite of that, with the idea of human cloning terrorist groups have the ability to clone then the world would be a much more frightening place always in fear of being attacked at any unknown time. Not only this, but human cloning could lead to extremely ethically wrong and inhumane actions like organ harvesting. Today, when two people make babies they’re protected by civil rights and birth rights, but if organ harvesting ever happened to them, then people would be punished. However, if the organs of clones were collected nothing would happen.
Who protects them? Other reasons why cloning isn’t a good idea is because clones begin to adapt, and may also face emotional difficulties that could get in the way of living a normal life. Some precautions to think about is if the clone realized they were created to replace somebody who has passed away, the clone would feel an insane amount of pressure knowing this. The idea is that the clone may look the same, but it will never act the same. It will never be an exact replica. Also, what if a couple has a clone they are not happy with? Technology has the tendency to often fail. Cloning is such a major ethical and moral concern to many people. It really cannot be justified which is why human cloning shouldn’t be approved.
Pros Of Human Cloning & Artificial Intelligence
In some states, human cloning is illegal, and institutions that receive U.S. federal grant are prohibited from experimenting with it, but there is no federal ban on human cloning in the United States. Do you think human cloning should be banned? Even though human cloning is a bad idea for many people, but there are positive aspects to human cloning. For instance, “Considering that identical twins are natural clones, we can regard reproductive cloning as the technological version of the process. When it comes to infertile couples, should not they be granted the opportunity to produce clones of themselves? For couples who have unfortunately lost their children, should not they be given the chance to replace their loved ones with clones, if possible?
Moreover, those who have made significant contributions to science, the arts, music and literature would be ideally cloned to produce more of them to contribute more of their works”(Lombardo 2015). This is a positive aspect of human cloning because it demonstrates that it’s considered as the logical next step in reproductive technology. In spite of that, human cloning is the process of taking genetic material from one organism, and creating an identical copy of it by growing it artificially. In addition, human cloning has been researched, studied, and successfully done with the use of animals, many people believe the next step is humans. The entire world would be changed if the idea began to clone humans, in some ways for the better, but in others it would be much worse. Another positive aspect of human cloning is that, “Anyone who is in need of an organ transplant is placed on an excruciatingly long donor list.
Many of these people pass on from their illness before ever receiving a transplant. With human cloning, organs could be cloned from the person’s tissue and used as a transplant. This would effectively eliminate the organ transplant waiting list” (Lombardo 2016). This pro is important because it shows with human cloning people would be able to harvest organs when a person is in need of an organ transplant. “Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages”. It is possible with the AI technology to speak with an individual’s being live and someone feels as if chatting with another human.
This could permit many organizations to supply help like client care and lots of have started it at this time. This makes potential to act with the user anytime. Artificial intelligence is complex in nature. It use very complicated mixture of computing, arithmetic and alternative advanced sciences. Complex programming helps these machines replicate the psychological feature talents of groups of people. Hence, there are many advantages of AI for instance, “ In the medical field also, we will find the wide application of AI. Doctors assess the patients and their health risks with the help of artificial machine intelligence. It educates them about the side effects of various medicines.Medical professionals are often trained with the artificial surgery simulators. It finds a huge application in detecting and monitoring neurological disorders as it can simulate the brain functions. Robotics is used often in helping mental health patients to come out of depression and remain active.
A popular application of artificial intelligence is radiosurgery. Radiosurgery is used in operating tumours and this can actually help in the operation without damaging the surrounding tissues” (Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence 2018). This is an important positive aspect to AI robotics because it would expand the medical field technology to a broader extent whereas, humans won’t have to do majority of the work, and they would be able to help other patients. Another positive aspect of AI robotics is, “ Artificial intelligence helps us in reducing the error and the chance of reaching accuracy with a greater degree of precision is a possibility. It is applied in various studies such as exploration of space.
Intelligent robots are fed with information and are sent to explore space. Since they are machines with metal bodies, they are more resistant and have greater ability to endure the space and hostile atmosphere.They are created and acclimatized in such a way that they cannot be modified or get disfigured or breakdown in the hostile environment”(Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/research/exploringtheuniverse/spiffy.html 2018). This is significant because despite that, as opposed to humans, robotic machines do not have to get paid every month or week for the work they do. Hence, machines are much expensive to sustain the service cost is very small as compared to the expenses that an organization support for its employees. Hence, it helps to decrease and to control the cost by using AI.
Cons Of Human Cloning & Artificial Intelligence
Despite the advantages of human cloning, there are critics that go against human cloning for many reasons. Supports that are for cloning say that human cloning will help to mankind while opponents pose that human cloning has ethical issues. For instance, One of the most vocal oppositions on cloning human is more on the issues about morality and ethics. People who are against this say that cloning goes against the will of God that reproduction is between man and woman and not through science. For them, this is an act of people who are trying to take on the role of God and should not be tolerated” (‘9 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloning Humans’). Human cloning goes against ethics and morals. Many people who are against human cloning and are more focused on the moral and spiritual aspect believes that Humans are created in the image of God.
Therefore, the idea of cloning is offensive to those who are more spiritual since it puts the cloner in the place of God. When a person is cloned, it’s generally to achieve some genetic standard rather than what’s more important the true person which is their spirit, soul, mind, and many more. Also, cloning automatically is rarely successful the first time, which means that many embryos will die. However, for those who believe life is precious, then it’s related to manslaughter at the least. Another disadvantage to human cloning is, “With one of the purposes of cloning human cells being organ transplantation, those against it posit that there is no assurance that the patient who will receive a cloned organ will not reject it. They say that with the common practice of getting an organ donor, there are already cases that the patient’s body rejects the organ.
That said, this can also be possible, even if the tissue or cell for cloning will come from the patient. This is because the cell can mutate and if this happens, significant differences in cell makeup between the cloned and the original organs are possible.With the process involved in human cloning and the controversial issues that go with it, more time will be needed until its realization. And even if this time will come, contentions will still be heard from both proponents and opponents of this scientific breakthrough”(9 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloning Humans). This is a major disadvantage because human cloning can result into organ rejection. The risks that come with human cloning are extreme and are too many.
Evidently shown, there hasn’t actually been a cloned human. Many people are unsure of the precautions that would exactly happened to the clone as it grows up. If there were to be a cloned human it may result into trial and error. Human cloning would take many tries and trials to actually be able to clone a human. However, the experiment may result in numerous mutated humans, which would lead into organ rejection. In Other words, maybe missing a arm or a leg. Other observations to that may watch out for is the lifespan of the clone. The disadvantages of computer science realize breakdown and loss of necessary data. Scientists have tried making machines which will imitate the intelligence of human, that has each its benefits and drawbacks. There is a high likelihood of breakdown once mistreatment machines to finish completely different tasks.
The aim of the machines is to permit potency in finishing tasks, however within the case of a breakdown, it may be pricey and time overwhelming. In the case of a breakdown, there’s a break for the machine to lose necessary data. There is additionally high value of maintaining and repairing the machines to extend potency and effectiveness. For instance, “Machines may be able to store enormous amounts of data, but the storage, access, and retrieval is not as effective as in case of the human brain. They may be able to perform repetitive tasks for long, but they do not get better with experience, like humans do. They are not able to act any different from what they are programmed to do. Though this is mostly seen as an advantage, it may work the other way, when a situation demands one to act in way different from the usual. Machines may not be as efficient as humans in altering their responses depending on the changing situations”(Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence).
This is a major disadvantage for AI’s because unlike humans, AI can’t be improved with expertise. With time, it will cause wear and tear. AI stores a lot of data but the way it can be acquired and used is very different from human intelligence. Machines are unable to change their responses to dynamic environments. Many people are perpetually bombarded by the question whether or not it’s extremely exciting to interchange humans with machines. In the world of AI, there is nothing like working with a whole heart or passionately. Care or considerations aren’t gift within the machine intelligence wordbook.There is no sense of happiness or intimacy or somebody’s bit. AI’s fail to tell apart between a untiring individual associate degreed an inefficient individual.
Social Structure With Human Cloning & Artificial Intelligence
Have you ever wondered what your social life and environment would be like with human cloning and AIs? Evidently, with human cloning it would be very difficult to identify many people. For instance, “The social issues of cloning tend to focus on human clones in terms of both availability of cloning technology and integration of clones into society. Reproductive cloning raises the question of cost and who should have access. However, the biggest social argument is that cloning negates a person’s right to individuality and ignores the potential psychological effects of such a parentless and de-individualized identity” (Andras 2017). In Spite of this, socially an individual that has a clone would have a hard time interacting with others, and doing daily life activities. For example, a tv series called Orphan Black is a sci-fi & fantasy show based off cloning.
In the show from the moment the character Sarah Manning locked eyes with an unknown identical woman, who jumped to her death, her life has never been the same. Later on in the show, Sarah finds out she’s a clone, that there are multiple clones out there, and multiple factions that seek to hunt, control, betray or kill them. In addition, the clones begin to create a sisterhood and it results into them going through it all together from assassinations, detrimental illnesses, monitors, and accidental murders to suburban drug fronts, kidnappings, male clones, and biological warfare, there isn’t anything this lot hasn’t experienced. With the bond they created they’ve remained united in their love and mission to keep each other safe at all costs. They’ve sacrificed their families, the loves of their lives, and any true sense of sanity, all for the chance to liberate themselves from forces much bigger than any one of them.
Now, they must all fight for the family they’ve chosen, for a new future, and ultimately, for freedom. Furthermore, this tv show is significant because it demonstrates a social environment if people pursit with human cloning. There would be possibilities that many people would disagree with the idea and go against those who agree not only verbally, but physically. Those who follow through wouldn’t have the same life instead they would be living in the shadow of their clone. Moreover, our social environment would be slightly different when having AI’s. Artificial intelligence means different things to different people.
More for the technical community, it’s a very specific and narrow set of technologies focused on neural networks, or advanced machine learning techniques, or robotics of a specific category. In addition, with these kinds of techniques have been in development for an extended period of time, so most technical people are thinking about the retake, the development, the histories of that. The major social concern with adapting to AI is jobs. Many individuals fear is that they may lose their jobs. This is a major concern because many people value their jobs because it’s heir source of income. The impact of people losing their jobs can result into poverty and depression. Some jobs that would be token over in the near future by AI.
For instance, “We see self-driving cars and trucks coming quickly. This imperils 3.8M motor vehicle operators. We already see many automated warehouses that puts at risk 4.5M material moving workers. Many sale operators will also see a hit. This sector has 14.4M jobs. 8.8M are retail sales workers of which 3.5M are cashiers. Sales representatives will also be more efficient, so it’s likely there will be many fewer of these 1.4M jobs. Food preparation has 12.6M jobs. 7.1M of those jobs are in servers, including 3.7M counter workers. Similarly, building maintenance may be hit since a lot of that is cleaning. This is 4.4M jobs with 75% of that in cleaning. Robotics and AI will decrease the need for cleaning, particularly in corporate settings” (Quora 2018). This quote demonstrates the different types of jobs that would be replaced by AI’s in the near future.
Conclusion
In conclusion, human cloning isn’t a good idea because My decision has nothing to do with God. I don’t see how human cloning can benefit society. The point if cloning a great genius, even if the body structure could be cloned, it is very near impossible to clone the brain structure that makes that person so smart. I feel like human cloning will just lead to overpopulation, endless wars where we fight with clones to save real lives with little benefit. If we clone ourselves what makes us unique? Even if these clones become smart, they would also become self aware, and proceed with this own ideas. As for AI it’s a great idea for the near future, but it holds many disadvantages that may place a burden on those with low income jobs.
Unemployment is a socially undesirable phenomenon. People with nothing to try to to will result in the harmful use of their inventive minds. Humans will unnecessarily be extremely addicted to the machines if the employment of computer science becomes rampant. Many people will lose their inventive power and can become lazy. Also, if humans begin thinking in an exceedingly harmful manner, they’ll produce disorder with these machines. Artificial intelligence in wrong hands could be a serious threat to humanity normally. It may lead to mass destruction. Also, there’s a relentless worry of machines taking on or superseding the humans.
Reference
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- Lombardo, Crystal. “Green Garage.” Green Garage, 14 Oct. 2015, greengarageblog.org/16-important-pros-and-cons-of-cloning-humans.
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- Quora. “What Jobs Sectors Will Artificial Intelligence Take Over in the Near Future?” The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 31 Jan. 2018, www.huffingtonpost.com/quora/what-jobs-sectors-will-ar_b_14498720.html.
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