Some 3 in 10 people worldwide, or 2.1 billion, lack access to safe, readily available water at home, and 6 in 10, or 4.5 billion, lack safely managed sanitation, according to a new report by WHO and UNICEF. (World Health Organization) The access to clean drinking water Worldwide is becoming more and more scarce. Without having water to drink every day you can possibly die, because it is something that our body needs. There are water problems all over the world and only a few places actually get the attention that they need. It is very important this situation is discussed because, there are many people who think that safe, clean and drinkable water falls from the sky.
Since 2000 billions of people have actually gained access to drinkable water and sanitation services but, the water is not safe and clean as it should be. The water we drink comes from lakes, rivers and groundwater. For a majority of Americans water flows through a system where it gets cleansed. Water is a necessity that everyone needs in order to live and be healthy. Every day you should at least drink 8 glasses of water a day. Having clean nice accessible water is a very important necessity for everyone worldwide. Many are unaware that every year millions of people also including children, die every year because they catch diseases from not having clean drinking water. Water helps energize our muscles, keeps us hydrated, maintains body temperature, and more.
If one does not drink water for a period of time, they will start to become dehydrated. With dehydration comes many things such as dry mouth, increased thirst, and maybe even other obvious signs such as headaches. Being hydrated obviously much more healthier. Here are a few ways of how benefits your bodies health: it helps cleanse your body from the inside and out, promotes cardiovascular health, keeps your body cool, helps joints and muscles work better, keeps your skin supple, and it prevents dry mouth. All these benefits are very important to the human body. Water accounts for 60 percent of your body (or about 11 gallons or 92 pounds in a 155-pound person) and is essential to every cell. (One Medical) Going without water for a long period of time can cause major damage to the body referring to the examples given.
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Having clean nice accessible water is a very important necessity for everyone worldwide. Many are unaware that every year million of people also including children, die every year because they catch diseases from not having clean drinking water. Starting in the United States there is a city called Flint, Michigan that have been going through a water crisis since April of 2014. The cities officials decided to switch over the water supply to the flint river as a cost cutting manager. The only reason why they took measures were because at one point in time, Flint once used to be home of the nation’s largest general motors plant. In the 1980’s is when it began to decline due to general motors started to downsize.
This will soon bring poverty to the city of Flint and cause even more problems in the future. Well, since they decided to change the water supply, it started to bring lead poisoned water inside of the homes of over 100,000 residents and children. The residents began to notice the change in water when they noticed the water had a funny smell, and taste. In 2015 the EPA tests ran showed that there were dangerous levels of lead in the water that all the residents had been exposed to. When someone is exposed to lead, it can potentially poison them. Lead can also be inhaled or sometimes even absorbed through the skin, though lead can’t move from water into skin, so it is safe to bathe in lead contaminated water as long as you don’t drink it. If lead is swallowed, once lead is in the body is can compete with calcium to try to be absorbed by the body.
There are tons of the ways how the body can be affected by the lead just by how much is being absorbed. For example, if lead is absorbed into the bones while a woman is pregnant then it can possibly harm and poison her and the fetus. (Ossola) It has also been a report of 10 deaths in Flint from the lead water. This goes to show that something needs to be done about this because it is very dangerous and if people are not dying from this water then, people’s bodies are digesting it and causing harm from the inside. Over a course of 4 years, there have been several law suits filed against the city of Flint to get the officials to change where the source of water comes from. It is now said that the Flint water is now safe to drink but, some of course can say otherwise.
Uganda is another place in the world that does not have a clean water supply. Uganda is a landlocked country located in Africa. According to (Drop 4 Drop) there are over 8 million people living in Uganda without access to safe clean drinking water. It is mostly the people who live in rural areas who are the most affected. It is said that most people have to travel and walk miles away from their homes just to get water for themselves and their families. Not only do they have to travel just for the water but, the water that they are collecting is very much contaminated, dirty, and not safe enough to drink. According to a news article it is said that using and drink this unsafe water is the number 1 leading cause of the deaths and diseases in Uganda.
Uganda is not only going through a period without clean water but, they also suffer from poverty as well. These two things put together are major problems that need to be solved. The scarce amount in water and poverty is so bad that kids who go to school have to face no hand washing facilities. This means when they use the bathroom, there is no sink for them to wash their hands. It is even said when girls go through their menstrual cycle, they do not come to school because of sanitation problems and an even bigger risk for germs being spreaded. Without having a place to wash your hands it could potentially spread diseases and spread a significant number of germs to people all around the school and maybe even their families. It is very important that someone takes action for what his happening here. Not only are kids dying because of this but it is causing them to suffer and go without water for a long time.
Water is an essential human need. Every day everyone should at least drink 8-ounce glasses of water a day. We need water for cooking, drinking, and many other needs. It is most importantly needed for hydration and keeping us healthy for the time that we are living for. It is time that the dirty water in Uganda and Flint, Michigan gets put to a stop. Dirty water harms the body more than it helps. The people there have been suffering for many years and the children who are living there are growing up without having healthy clean water being put into their bodies like they should. The first steps to stopping this is getting city officials to come together and work to get clean water for everyone.
