Many years ago, the Greeks are said to be the first civilization who seek new cultures and traditions leading them to understand the world, the way people think, perceive things and develop values as well. Since Greece are well – known for being detailed, it became a driving force for these people to consider different ways in understanding the meaning of life, ways of viewing life and explaining it in detail. Before Philosophy took place, there is mythology. Greek mythology is a collection of myths, which is a composition of traditional story that belongs to a particular religion. This consists of fictitious historical events that are explained in terms of supernatural phenomenon helping people to understand cultural practices and the reason why something exists.
In Mythology, the active beings are gods, goddesses, heroes and heroines, or animal and plants that makes it religious and spiritual in nature. Edith Hamilton was the mythologist who explained and distinguished myths as inherently rational and distinctly as human at the same time. The main concern of Greek mythology are human problems and human reality. Gods and goddesses are involve in answering the questions about the existence of natural and human realities that cannot be explained in any other way.
The existence of Greek mythology leads to the transition of philosophy. It did not die, but alternative rises to explain life in a different aspect. Philosophy comes from Greek and literally means the love of wisdom or knowledge. It has nothing to do with gods or goddesses or mysticism. It mainly deals with things on earth by understanding our thoughts, why we think the way we think, where these thoughts actually come from, and morality without the judgement of deities. Some philosophies believe that we should act according to our instincts and desire. Philosophy is powered by logical curiosity of knowledge, humans, and involves our understanding of the earth. With that knowledge, it helps us to determine the best way to behave, act, and live.
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According to Joseph Campbell, ‘The basic theme of mythology is that the visible world is supported and sustained by an invisible world.’ In other words, mythology seeks to predict about important things that people wanted to do with the absence of existence. Pre-Socratic Philosophers looked for single principles behind the cosmos. They denied the distinction between natural and supernatural leading them to provide different approaches and the most significant were the rational and scientific approach. Upon reading their approaches, you might think that they are debunking the mythological aspect. However, the may have been rational but it is not necessarily mean that all their theories are possibly right. The transition of mythology to philosophy are both important in understanding the meaning of life and true knowledge. The Greeks did not stop from seeking knowledge and that is the reason why the process of finding meaning is endless.
