China has a population of about “one billion, three hundred eighty-four million, six hundred eighty-eight thousand, nine hundred eighty-six” and is increasing rapidly each second. China has the largest number of population in world followed by India with a population of “one billion, two hundred ninety-six million, eight hundred thirty-four thousand, forty-two”. The united states of America holds its place after India as the third country to hold a large number of population.
There won’t be any resources left for our grandchildren if we don’t start thinking about how to save the environment and to control the population. If our world is broadly contributing its resources and time to save environment and control population then our world may survive from global warming, ozone depletion and many more natural calamities.
According to the “Population References Bureau”, the global population is more than 5.1 billion and is increasing rapidly by 1.7 percent a year and is expected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050. Population in developed countries is rising by only 0.6 percent by year but when it comes to the less developed countries it is increasing by 2.1 percent by year. According to researchers of united states, the birth rate in poor countries have gradually gone down but this is not the same with many other countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Egypt and Iran.
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China is the only country that has steadily decreased in birth rate over the years by implementing a law stating that “one family must have only one child”. It is said that China will be the only country in the future that’s going to show a gradual decrease in population. The population in India will be grown more according to the latest statistics whereas the population in Africa will be double by what it has now. The population is Africa is currently 411 million and is expected to be doubled by 2050 by the recent statistics, this is probably because of the younger generation in Africa. The African teenagers are usually pregnant by over 16 years of age, this is because the sex education in Africa is really not that good, due to the economic conditions there are many people in Africa who couldn’t afford for a decent education even for today.
There are other countries which have a good educated level but are not concerned about the population because the only thing they wanted to do is increase the number of population for their religion. The Islamic countries are concerned more about increasing their population rather than concerning more about the effects of population caused all around the globe. In India there are millions of people who have got a good education but are not aware about the precautions or the measurements for the birth control.
Overpopulation is a typically unwanted condition where a living thing’s numbers beat the passing on point of confinement of its characteristic environment. The term frequently implies the association between the human people and its condition, the Earth, or smaller land locales, for instance, countries. The aggregate population stays at around 5.3 billion. It augments by around 90 million/year. 90% of this advancement is in the making scene where around 75% of the aggregate people live. In Arab countries, the population are growing 2.6%/year and total readiness rates (TFRs) stand 5 while the TFR for the entire world is a bit 3. A huge piece of the improvement has occurred in urban networks, e.g., Cairo, where the population has outpaced central organizations. Urban regions require sustenance and fuel in this way pushing common place areas which nation urban development just mixes.
As the population increases, an ever-increasing number of forests are cleared. The two most basic explanations behind deforestation is to build houses for expanded number of individuals to live to in, and to utilize wood as a fuel in the ventures. Therefore, the trees that assistance us in decreasing the air contamination through the procedure of photosynthesis are not ready to do as such any more. One of the real issues that has been lately discovered is that there is an unnatural weather change.
The heat radiation which comes from the sun through our atmosphere is not able to escape back into the atmosphere causing global warming. Air contamination isn’t the only main pollution caused by the expanding population. These days water contamination is another main issue caused by the expanding population. Water is concerned as a significant factor for our survival. These water bodies are polluted by plastic waste, nuclear waste, factory waste and garbage waste. So, the water bodies are easily contaminated and the creatures that are living in these water bodies wouldn’t be able to survive because of the contamination.
The industrial facilities prompt different sorts of contamination, including water contamination. Likewise, India being an agricultural nation, the water contamination additionally originates from pesticides usage for agriculture. The pesticides that are used for agricultural purposes are usually driven away to a nearby water body through heavy rain. So, as we can see that if there is an increase in population then there is a significant increase in air population and water population as well.
Forests are an essential characteristic asset of India. They have moderate impact against surges and hence they ensure the dirt disintegration. Woods likewise assume an essential job in improving the nature of condition by affecting the biological parity and life emotionally supportive network (checking soil disintegration, keeping up soil fruitfulness, rationing water, managing water cycles and surges, adjusting carbon dioxide and oxygen content in climate and so on). India has a forests zone of 76.52 million square kms of recorded woods zone, while just 63.34 million square kms can be delegated genuine woodland cover. In the year 1997, when contrasted with 1993, the aggregate woods cover has diminished by 6710 Sq. Kms. The states, which have indicated critical decrease in the woodland covers, are Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Proceeding with deforestation, in this way, has conveyed us eye to eye with a noteworthy natural and financial emergency.
Today, human exercises are causing a huge eradication of animal types, the full ramifications of which are scarcely comprehended. In excess of 1.1 billion individuals live in zones that preservationists consider the most extravagant in non-human species and the most debilitated by human exercises. While these zones include around 12 percent of the planet’s territory surface, they hold about 20 percent of its human population.
The population in these biodiversity hotspots is developing at an aggregate rate of 1.8 percent yearly, contrasted with the total population’s yearly development rate of 1.3 percent. Current farming practices strip the Earth of its thin layer of topsoil through water and wind disintegration, pulverizing this valuable miniaturized scale biological community that takes hundreds of years to frame and backings all life ashore. Numerous species are of gigantic incentive to people as wellsprings of sustenance, meds, fuel and building materials.
Somewhere in the range of 10,000 and 20,000 plant species are utilized in meds around the world. The assorted variety of nature helps meet the recreational, passionate, social, profound and tasteful necessities of individuals. The landfills in as capacity for water and supplements required for plants and other living small scale full scale creatures. The interest in nourishment, vitality and other human prerequisites relies on the safeguarding and change of the profitability of land. The loss of arable land has been caused by various components, numerous or the clear majority of which are fixing to human advancement. The essential drivers are deforestation, overexploitation for fuelwood, overgrazing, farming exercises and industrialization.
On the worldwide premise, the dirt corruption is caused fundamentally by overgrazing (35%), agrarian exercises (28%), deforestation (30%), over abuse of land to create fuel-wood (7%), and industrialization (4%). With the end goal to battle arrive corruption, a few endeavors have been made at the national and local levels to create observing and information accumulation approaches and to figure suitable strategies, projects and undertakings. At the national level, such measures incorporate watershed administration, soil and water preservation, sand hill adjustment, recovery of waterlogged and saline land, woodland and range administration and the renewal of soil fruitfulness in arable terrains by utilization of green excrements and development of fitting products.
The Earth’s condition is limited and can be pulverized on the off chance that we don’t begin population control. Measures should be taken presently to amend the momentum circumstance which incorporates the expansion of deforestation and desertification, the abatement of farmland, more water contamination, the disintegrating ozone layer, and the nursery impact. It ought to be realized that population control won’t end every one of the issues specified above, however they would enable more opportunity for them to be settled. Likewise, population control estranges condition issues. The option, giving the population a chance to develop uncertainly could just hurt the earth. Overpopulation is a negative answer for everybody; plants, creatures, land, water, and people.
References
- Hickey, C., Rieder, T. N., & Earl, J. (2016). Population Engineering and the Fight against Climate Change. Social Theory & practice, 42(4), 845-870. https://doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201642450s
- Henderson, K & Loreau, M. (2018). How ecological feedbacks between human population and land cover influence sustainability. PLoS Computational Biology, 14(8), 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006389
- Sun Yuesheng, & Wei Zhangling, (1987). The One-Child Policy in China Today. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 18(2), 309-325. Retrived from https://search-ebscohost-com.butlerlib.butlercc.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13436271&site=eho-st-live
- A, T. K. (n.d.). People, not property: Population issues and the neutron bomb.
