Amun – The creator god who became a national god after the pharaohs moved their capital of the city of Thebes. Among all the multitude of the Egyptian deities, the god Amun was the king of the gods, a supreme creator god. He later joined forces with Ra the sun god who is also one of the top gods of Egypt. People saw Amun-Ra as the creative power behind the existence of all life.
Ra – Is ancient Egypt’s sun god. He is the father of the gods and is usually known to have a body of a human with the head of a hawk wearing a golden disk over his head. Ra’s is shown as a hawk but can sometimes also be a serpent, heron, bull, lion, cat, ram, beetle, phoenix and others. Egyptians also believe Ra to be the creator of the world.
Hathor –Hathor was one of the most popular deities in ancient Egypt, worshiped by everyone from the pharaoh to commoners. People believe her worship began before the beginning of the dynastic period. She was the ancient Egyptian goddess of love. She is also a cow goddess and a cosmic goddess.
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Horus – The falcon god and the king of the gods. “The living Horus” was one of the pharaoh’s titles and emphasized his right to rule Egypt like Horus ruled the gods. Horus’s emblem was the falcon and he was one of the five Osirian gods along with Osiris, Isis, Set and Nephthys. His most known symbol is the Eye of Horus which symbolized power.
Isis – The queen of all gods also the ancient goddess marriage, motherhood, magic and medicine. She is the goddess with 10,000 names and it was one of her titles highlighting her many roles and names. Rumors and legends say there’s several names and titles for Isis. One her most famous legends involves Isis getting the body of her husband back all together after he was killed by Set, afterwards impregnating herself with his body and giving birth to their son Horus the son god.
Ma’at – Ma’at was known as the goddess of truth and justice. From the earliest eras in Egypt, people considered her the most important goddess of Ancient Egypt. She also represented truth, justice, harmony and balance. Ma’at’s worship spread through all of Egypt because she helped judge the dead.
Osiris – The ancient Egyptian god of the dead, the underworld, and the afterlife. Osiris was usually depicted as a man with green skin and a beard associated with the pharaoh. He wears a crown with two large feathers, and legs wrapped like a mummy. And in his hands, he wields a flail and a symbolic crook. The translation of his name in English is almighty or the powerful. He was also one of Egypt’s most important deities.
Seth – Was known as the god of evil and darkness. He is also known as Horus’s rival. He wore a red crown, people regarded red as an evil color because of its connection to Set. According to Egyptian mythology it seems that Seth created plenty of mayhem. Also, scholars believe that Seth’s cult was one of the oldest in Egypt. Even pharaohs honored him and used his name as part of theirs in certain periods. He was also associated with war and strength, storms and deserts.
Anubis – Known as the god of death and dying. Anubis is also considered to be the god of the underworld. His image is often seen as the guardian of tombs and the bodies held within. His symbol is the black jackal and he is also the oldest and most popular ancient Egyptian deity. Egyptians revered Anubis highly because they believe he had tremendous power over both their physical and spiritual selves when they died.
Sobek – The Crocodile God also know as the ancient Egyptian god of strength and power. People of ancient Egypt worship crocodiles while both loving and fearing them. They were a symbol of power, virility and fertility Some myths involve Sobek as the creator of the world, and ancient Egyptians revered him as far back as the Old Kingdom.
Work Cited
- Date: Sun Jan 20 2019 02:14:02 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) URL: https://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/ancient-egyptian-gods.html Title: The Ancient Egyptian Gods
