Chemotherapy involves utilization of effective medicines to counter the prevalence of a certain illness, mostly cancer. It assists in preventing the dividing of the cancer cells in an individual. Treatment of illnesses caused by microorganisms, on the other hand, involves using a drug that facilitates killing the specific microorganism that is responsible for the outstanding infection. The certain drugs used encompass antibiotics for bacterial infection, an antifungal for fungi-caused infections, an antiviral for viral infections, and anti-parasitic for the infections caused by parasites. As a result, there is a key role of chemotherapy in the treatment of infections. This report is central to elaborating the main goal of chemotherapy in the effective treatment of infections.
Considering the cancer perspective, chemotherapy implies treating the illness via the approach of cell killing using cytotoxic drugs. Chemotherapy has an effect of influencing the individual’s production of the white blood cells especially in the bone marrow, yet white blood cells claim the typical role of helping the body to fight off an infection. This analogy implies that chemotherapy results in weakening the ability of the affected body to fight off any upcoming or prevalent infection. Nonetheless, not all the chemotherapeutic drugs pose an affection to one’s bone marrow and amplify the hazard of infection; it is dependent upon several determinants, including the type of drug that the patient uses, the patient’s general health, and the type as well as the stage of the treated cancer. Additional factors encompass the dosage of the underlying drug (the possibility of affecting the bone marrow is directly proportional to the dose) and the patient’s age (chemotherapy will more probably affect the bone marrow of an elderly).
Regarding the treatment of illnesses caused by microorganisms, chemotherapy can play a crucial role in the selection of drugs. Chemotherapy mainly involves selection of the drugs that will result in terminating the life of the certain microorganism that is responsible for the prevalence of the illness at hand.
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Consequently, this constructive role of chemotherapy, without the adverse side effects, only emerges after an effective investigation of the type of infection being treated and the specific microorganism that is responsible. This analogy forms a rich base of determining the specific chemotherapeutic drug to use whose attacking effect is central. Furthermore, effective selection of the drug to recommend for treating an infection is key to prevent a possibility of encountering antibacterial resistance or antiviral resistance depending on the certain drug that was inappropriately recommended. In addition to that, chemotherapeutic drugs have the ability to infiltrate into the individual’s bloodstream and hence it can reach any system in the body – thus perceived as a systemic treatment. This analogy makes it a better consideration when treating infections since different infection-causing microorganisms inhabit different body parts, and their reachability is key to treating the infection effectively.
Chemotherapy further facilitates damaging of the genes dominating the innate of the cells’ nucleus. This potential enables chemotherapy to be considered a key approach in terminating an infection’s prevalence in a person. Universally, the efficiency of chemotherapy in treating infections is fairly dependent on the clinical potential of detecting the nature of infection existing and the specific microorganism that caused the infection. An additional consideration further involves the time the infection has lasted for since the drug prescription should be adequate to counter the aggregate population of the infection-causing microorganisms that have grown in the patient since the microorganisms grow time after time if not remedied effectively.
