Juvenile Justice System Essays and Research Papers Page 2

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What is the juvenile justice system?

Juvenile justice system (from the Latin words “juvenalis” – youthful; “justitia” – justice) – the administration of justice in cases committed by children and adolescents.

The concept of juvenile justice system in different senses:

• in a narrow one – JJS is a separate area of ​​the judicial system;
• broadly – JJS according to any juvenile justice system essay is a set of legal instruments and mechanisms that exist to ensure the protection of the interests, freedoms, and rights of minors, which are implemented with the help of state and specialized structures.

For the first time, they started talking about the special status of children in the judicial system back in the 1870s in America. It was argued that it is inappropriate to apply normal punishment to children and that alternative measures should be envisaged. It turns out that initially the juvenile justice system was supposed to protect juvenile offenders in the face of justice, as well as contribute to the formation of a special policy for considering cases of offenses involving children.

According to any juvenile justice system essay, the main idea of this concept sounds like this: it is a separate area of ​​activity of state bodies (courts, correctional institutions, law enforcement services, and others) that carry out prevention and justice for juvenile or juvenile crimes, including:

• prevention of crime among and against children;
• social and psychological rehabilitation of victims of offenses;
• children, and adolescents who have committed a crime;
• social protection of the rights of the child.

The need for a juvenile justice system is explained by the fact that in modern society there has been a tremendous increase in violence against children from early childhood. Proponents of justice believe that children have the same rights as adults.

A shortlist of the key principles of the juvenile justice system:

• A child and an adult have equal rights. It is unacceptable to humiliate the dignity of children, beat or force them to unlawful actions.
• A child has the right to personally defend his interests in court, to complain about his parents. The justice authorities, in turn, must urgently check how parents treat their children.
• Schools, hospitals, courts, and other bodies and institutions participating in the juvenile system should have special social workers, as well as child psychologists.

Current systems in other countries exclude government interference. Because of this, the proceedings are being dragged out for a long time.

Sometimes it may seem overwhelming to find all the information for your Juvenile Justice System Essay and summarise it well. In this case, you can make this job a little bit easier by watching the video down below about the history of the Juvenile Justice System and find the key points you need: