Suicide is the act of deliberately instigating one’s own death. So many mental disorders, including schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, alcoholism and the use of various substances, both legal and illegal are all risk factors for suicide. But, Suicide and self-injury are problematic to foresee because at-risk persons are all too often not able and/or unwilling to account for their own objectives. Therefore, implements to dependably assess danger without the support of self-reporting persons are urgently needed (Glenn, Werntz,, Salam, Steinman, Nock, & Teachman. 2017).
Tools that will quantitatively, consistently and dependably assess a person’s risks of suicide are explicitly needed especially given the serious restrictions of self-reporting in this area. The study I choose here supports the ideology that there is a strong clinical potential in the use of measures of implicit associations between the self and death to identify more current and severe accounts of self-harm, and to discriminate between individuale types of self-harm. These overtones may eventually help recognize those who are at the most immediate risk for impending self-harming behaviours.
Earlier studies suggest that those who participate in suicide often subliminally associate themselves with death, indicative of a self-harm-related unspoken cognition which may also deem itself as a beneficial behavioral indicator for those at risk of committing suicide. However, prior research left numerous critical queries about the strength, sensitivity, and the specificity of the implied associations (Glenn, Werntz,, Salam, Steinman, Nock, & Teachman. 2017). The article states that a large sample of participants were gathered via a public web-based platform called “Project Implicit Mental Health” (PIMH) to examine a plethora of hypotheses about suicide using the Implicit Association Test (IAT).
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Partakers were indiscriminately asked to complete 1 of 3 self-harm IATs; Self-Cutting using picture stimuli, Self-Suicide using word stimuli, Self-Death using word stimuli. Outcomes repeated earlier experimentations correct in that self-harm related associations were stronger amidst those who’ve already a history of suicide attempts. Results also proposed that self-harm tendencies are sensitive to the severity of self-harm history. Or the stronger the affiliation for more recent and more lethal prior suicide attempts which in turn correlates with the implication of self-harm behaviors. These findings verify the very nature of self-harm-related specific cognition and highlight the IAT’s ability to possibly catch current individuales at risks for explicit types of self-harm in ways that more steadfast risk factors cannot (Glenn, Werntz,, Salam, Steinman, Nock, & Teachman. 2017).
There are, collectively, a veritable plethora of challenges and issues every human on the planet faces on a daily basis. Estimates propose that approximately 800,000 Americans contemplate suicide each and every year. This number most assuredly underestimates the actual immensity of this growing problem, but there it is impossible to know for sure. According to authorized statistics, suicide was the 11th leading reason of death in the US in 2001 (Staats-Reiss, Dombeck. n.d. ). I am in no way insinuating that suicide is the most attractive way to deal with a situation, only trying to point out the magnitude of the issue. As a society and being in the medical profession, we need to find away to let these at-risk people’s know that they are not alone, and this is not as an attractive why to solve their issues as they might think.
Let them know that there are medical professionals have a magnitude of understanding and knowledge in helping people who are going or been traumatic times that are similar to what they are presently going through. These person’s may be forgetting or unaware that there are many other methods one might act upon to solve their issues and to cope with the stressors of their lives. They may be confused by the different thoughts and/or feelings that scare them and they presently believe these thoughts and feeling to rationale, steadfast and true. They may be unaware that the hopelessness that they may be experiencing does not necessarily mean that their entire situation is truly hopeless and that for whatever reason their cognitive processes are making the situation out to be much more dire than it may really be.
Or, they may be unaware that there are other ways to help them handle the out-of-control whirlwind they see themselves in. It is not uncommon for disheartened and/or depressed person’s to believe they have to take full responsibility for every negative things that is endlessly happening to them, while concurrently undermining their own specific role in helping to generate the good things that also have occurred. They can completely rewrite their pasts so it may appear that everything has always been terrible/horrible/awful when that is not truly the case at all. Generally, the brain can begin doing a type of intentional constricting and sifting in such a way that their entire world is viewed through the filth-coloured spectacles of depression.
Their perspective and visualization constricts until the whole thing looks depressing and they see that there is no ostensible way out of the endless fog that they are in. Once this destructive rational or mindset sets in their judgment is beyond compromised and they start to see suicide as the ‘only way out’ if not merely an apropos and justly deserved fate. While in the funk of depression, these varieties of thoughts transpire frequently, although deep inside they may or may not know they are farthest from the truth (Staats-Reiss, Dombeck. n.d. ).
Fortuitously, as nurses we are put in the place to help aid these unfortunate souls by educating them to different types of cognitive behavioral therapies for depression, as well as providing education for the various anti-depressant medications that can aid and quite possibly remedy a large amount of these negative thought biases. A few options for suggestions may be; psychotherapy, medication, various forms of social, occupational and educational assistance, and the support of other people who get where they are coming from.
Moralist and relativist ethical positions concerning suicide and the studies there of are still battling out the ethical concerns and differentiating them from legal considerations and the implications of the vulnerability of suicidology and the methodology trying to learn further applications to for prevention thereof . Explicit issues that rise in design choice of interpretations, and diffusion of outcomes and evaluations of research for those that are treated. These and the regards for specific investigational methodologies, procurement of informed consent, deception and disclosure. The studying of further innovations and yet to be proven interpositions. Unknown relevances of those whom may become an integral part of the studies, their rescue criteria, third party information disclosures, examination within special populations, jeopardies in publicizing the found results and in itself; the measuring value of the human life. When integral legal responsibilities are deficient, ethical grounds regarding the acceptability of suicide and responsibilities to arbitrate may impact research protocols (Battin 2016).
