The Bill of Rights according to the Cambridge Dictionary is defined as being a “ statement of basic laws to protect the rights of a country`s citizens to have justice and fairness.” However, the British Bill of Rights is also known as being an act of parliament which had been passed on the 16th December 1689 and is also commonly known as the English Bill Of Rights. The British Bill of Rights had been authorised into the law in 1689 by William II and Mary II which were then presented as the co rulers in the United Kingdom. Mary II and William III had become the co rulers after the exclusion of King James. As a result of the Parliaments increase of power in 1687 King James had misused the power by placing Catholics in the positions of powers this was so he could repeal the Test Acts.
King James had also made changes to the Church Of England and had essentially imprisoned seven bishops who had interfered in his plans. In addition, this was tolerated on the basis that he had a daughter who was in the “ line to succeed him on the throne”. The British Bill of Rights is a document which outlines the basic human rights of individuals as well as the civil and constitutional rights. This implied that the Bill of Rights had given Parliament the power over the monarchy which is essentially defined as being another version of the government simply where the monarch is known as being the head of the state. Another reason as to why the Bill had been designed was to confirm that the Parliament could function free from royal interference and the sovereign had been forbidden to suspending the laws in or outside the Parliament itself. The British Bill of Rights had condemned King James for abusing the power he had been given and this had been passed as British Law in December 1688.
Some had argued that the Monarchy could not run without the consent of the Parliament, this then had led to the English Bill of Rights being placed into a constitutional form of the government which had implied that rights and liberties had been protected. Some also referred the English Bill of Rights as a primary law which implied that it set the stage for a constitutional monarchy in the United Kingdom. This had been followed by ` The Glorious Revolution` which was also named ad ` The Bloodless Revolution had taken place in between 1688 and 1689 which had involved the exclusion of King James who had been replaced by his daughter May. This event had complex motives which included religious concerns and political concerns, essentially, this event had transformed how England had been governed and this was by giving more power as mentioned before. There had been more acceptance of constraints from the Parliament unlike the previous monarchs and this then had made an expectation that the upcoming monarchs would remain being constrained by the Parliament, this was done by the balance of power between the parliament and the crown and which had improved the British government and had made it more trustworthy which had assisted the government to organise their finances which had called the Financial Revolution. It was argued by the historians that the Glorious revolution had been the most crucial event in transforming the monarchy.
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Also, the event had a crucial Influence on the Colonies of North America. The reason for this was because the individual of North America were free from the strictness after King James had been overthrown. It was argued by the Whig account that the events of the revolution had been bloodless which had then established the supremacy of the Parliament and had set Britain on the path of parliamentary democracy, but it had argued that it had ignored the fact that the extent of the events of 16888 had constituted a foreign invasion by another European power , even though the bloodshed had been limited the revolution had only been secure in Ireland and Scotland . On the other hand, it disregards the event which happened in 1688 which had created a foreign invasion by the use of another European power named as the Dutch Republic.
The English Bill of Rights had consisted of a list that contained King James misdeeds, 13 articles which had outlined specific freedoms. For example in article 1 and 2 of the English Bill of Rights, it had been implied that laws should not be distributed or suspended without the parliament. However in Article 6 and 4 had implied that parliament should summon and it was also argued that there was free elections. This was followed by article 9 and 10 which had stated that the peers should have the freedom to speak and act freely in the parliament. Also, the bail had been ought not to be required and the punishments had been inflicted. The final document which had been contained in the Bill of Rights was the confirmation which stated that William and Mary both were rightful successor to the throne. In reference to the constitutional monarchy which had been established in the United Kingdom, every constitutional monarchies employ a governmental system which consists of a Prime Minister.
As King James had been denounced due to the fact that he was abusing the power, and then there was an establishment of a constitutional monarchy which could not be run without the consent of the Parliament. The British Bill of Rights had put into place the constitutional form of the government which had meant that the rights and the liberties of an individual had been protected. Furthermore, the Roman Catholics could not be either the King or Queen as it was summoned that the throne would be passed to Marys sister and her heirs. An earlier historical document, the Magna Carta 1215 had also played a crucial part towards limiting the powers of the monarchy and is also known as the precursor of the English Bill of Rights. The Magna Carta had stated that process in which established the democratic basis of the monarachy
