The Haitian rebellion has become the moral standard of the black uprising of many nations around the world. Enslaved people around the globe expected to be considered superior to the settlers, and therefore the uprisings began to develop after the improvisation of the first black rebellion known as the Haitian Revolution. To say that all men are born and made fairly is an underestimate, morally speaking. This was especially prevalent among the enslaved people who were stuck in the diaspora.
The revolution questioned holding someone against their will and driving them into slavery. Forcing a nation with an unequal and unjustified obligation to fight for their freedom and to gain is twice as immoral and just as evil as slavery. The cause of the Haitian revolution was the division of social classes due to the poor representation of the government of Haiti, and the exclusion of races that were influenced by enlightenment values resulted in Haiti taking action upon the inhumane treatments that the enslaved people had to face with without equality.
Haiti that created the segregated Haitian culture, brought about and dominated by the wealthy, powerful white men of France, produced unavoidable inequality that put all social classes against each other, attempting to make revolt and rebellion almost avoidable. Inspired by this interpretation of human rights, the French National Convention abolished slavery in all French territories on the fourth of February 1794, in which this intervention has changed the fight. Louverture abandoned the Spanish and began to fight for the French and the rights of his men. “[…] I work to bring them into existence, Unite yourselves to us, brothers, and fight with us for the same cause, etc.”
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L’Ouverture is a person of color who was a general army that had the authority to have an education and play as an advantage in the plantation but fought for the representation of enslaved people of color. This relates to how exercising the right for the misrepresentations and wanting liberty. “Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights.” Due to the influence of the enlightenment that is part of exercising individualism and should not be declared based on race. It relates to how he inspired millions of free and enslaved people of African descent to seek freedom and equality through the Atlantic world.
In 1789, the National Assembly of France assembled to create a new constitution that would define the human rights that all French citizens needed but ignored all French colonists that created great dissatisfaction and growing tension from all social classes, particularly people of color who had been fighting for equality for many years. The founders of the Haitian revolution were in a difficult situation here, either to remain a territory under France’s colonial rule or to become sovereign, but to be in debt for many years to come to that allowed Leaders to opt become autonomous. Throughout France, the Third Estate broke away from the General Estates of the National Assembly and then they wrote a constitution, invaded an arsenal, and took guns.
“That the common work of National Reform can, and ought to be commenced without delay by the Deputies present, and that they ought to pursue it without interruption and obstacles.” With the help of local peasant rebellions, the National Assembly took control of France. Once under regulation, noble rights and qualifications were removed that lead to France’s instability at home forced the French Government not to dwell internally on its sovereign Haiti. “The aim of all political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.” The Haitian revolution aimed to distinguish itself from France and create a free black republic and farm slaves were fed up with the horrible treatment they received; the slaves rebelled and violently killed a number of the Planters.
Following the publication of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen in 1789, the people of color accepted the rights they felt they deserved and tried to put an end to inhumane treatment and isolation, yet the white settlers of the island proceeded to discriminate against and exploit them, infuriating the people of color and leading them to protest. “The petits Blancs threw themselves upon the first men of color who offered themselves to their blows and treated them just as the rebels were treating at the same time the whites of the burning plains. Some were massacred and the rest would have met the same fate if more humane men hadn’t thrown themselves between them and their assassins, and hadn’t managed to calm this movement of a blinded and furious multitude.” The whites were split between the grand Blancs and the petit Blancs; the free blacks were usually referred to as gens de couleur, and the slaves were called affranchis.
The general geography of the island itself is another aspect that must be known before describing the events that took place before, during and after the revolt and It was split historically, topographically and agriculturally between the eastern and western coasts. “You finally have a fatherland, and from this day forward you will only see the law above you. The advantage of participating in its creation will assure you the inalienable right of all peoples, that of only obeying yourselves. ” Many of the theories of slave traders at the moment, such as viewing slaves as land, utilizing social/racial divisions, and authoritarian rule, eventually tipped the slaves over the brink.
Fostered by the constant injustice endured by the Affarnchis and the Slaves, who have been able to unite, to provide the foundation and the framework for the Haitian revolution through the creation of marrons and an enormous number of people, and to use their independence and education to promote the idea of equal treatment throughout the colony of Saint Domingue. “In all of the blacks’ attempts and the most remarkable of their actions, they appeared to march under the command of freemen of color, along with chiefs they’d chosen from among their class. Everywhere one saw the mixed-bloods make common cause with them, and their property spared amid the ruin of that of whites.” During this time, there were about 25.000 white settlers who were very influential in Haiti.
These included poorer members of society with roughly the same number of free persons, de couleur individuals, and some 500 000 citizens from Africa who were severely ill-treated and poorly represented. Such different caste-tiers had a great deal of animosity towards the other races. “The white colonists who were seated among us loudly complained of ministerial tyranny, but they were careful not to speak of their own. They never articulated the complaints of the unfortunate mixed-bloods, who are nevertheless their children. It is we who, from a distance of two thousand leagues, were forced to defend the children against the contempt, the fury, the cruelty of their fathers.” For the white community, there was a rivalry between the grand Blancs, the popular and influential leaders, and the plantation owners or merchants.
Using the various opportunities and having received the values at their reach, the people of color were able to gather allies and organize knowledgeable, covert and effective rebellions that were moving the movement forward. “Masters of the plains, where they met no resistance, the blacks could have spread out and carried throughout the colony the example of the rebellion, the germ of which must secretly have existed everywhere there were slaves, and that waited for nothing but their approach to developing. A little bit of concerted action would easily have overcome the feeble obstacles put in their way in the first moments.” After all, fed up with injustice, broken freedoms under the French, and failed promises of independence, the captives of Saint Domingue took matters into their own hands. “General insurrection breaks out amongst the 10,000 to 15,000 slaves in the Cul-de-Sac plain.
Slaves mobilize around Mirebalais, Arcahaye, Petite-Rivière, Verettes, and Saint-Marc until nearly half the province is in armed rebellion. Blacks throughout the colony become increasingly restless.” France’s instability at home forced the French Government not to rely internally on its sovereign Haiti. The Haitian revolution aimed to distinguish itself from France and create a free black republic. Farm slaves were fed up with the horrible treatment they received; the slaves rebelled and violently killed a number of the Planters.
The Haitian Revolution is one of the quickest and most successful enslaved revolts of all time. The roots of the Haitian revolution were quite basic and comparable to any other kind of slave revolt. Many of the theories of slave traders at the moment, such as viewing slaves as land, utilizing social and racial divisions, and authoritarian rule, eventually tipped the slaves over the brink. Ideas of democracy ignited the revolt, and the French Revolution was a crucial influence on the movement. Without the Haitian Revolution modern-day society would be drastically different because people would not have the same rights nor identify people of color as human beings.
