James Madison was one of the American statesmen and founding fathers. He served as the American president from 1809 to 1817. He played a major role in the promotion of the American bill of rights and the conceptualization of the American constitution (Wikipedia). His major contribution to the politics of America was driven by the weakness of the Confederation and Shay’s Rebellion articles. He was determined to promote a strong central government and in the year 1787, John was recognized as the leader of delegates advocating for a stronger central government. His copious writings became the source of information for historians on Convention. He is also popular with the Virginia plan. Most of his proposals concerning the government ultimately formed part of the final Constitution draft. He later became named the father of constitution owing to his relentless efforts during constitutional convention and through his Federalist writings. He was one of the founding fathers.
Hamilton contributed towards the joining of the thirteen semi-independent segments into a unified political unit. When he was Washington’s treasury secretary he implemented reforms regarding the payment to the debts of creditors, initiation of long-range funds for the federal government which helped the government to remain afloat financially and the leasing of the private national reservoir with the support of the federal government (Flexner). Hamilton also created the institutions that were needed to stabilize the unbalanced agricultural sector which ensured a strong and long lasting nation. He won universal recognition when he came up with the principle of “implied powers” which unrestricted the constitution from its original wordings allowing the government of the day to change it to satisfy the needs of the people.